Investment Strategies for a Sustainable Retirement after the Financial Crisis
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What happens to retirement portfolios when the government can’t pay for Social Security and Medicare, the real economy has moved to China, and tax rates are rising fast? Financial expert Daniel Amerman, CFA, introduces a different perspective on long term financial security.
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Daniel Amerman describes the how deflation and inflation combine to reduce the purchasing power of the dollar. Devaluing the dollar bails out governments and companies who have underfunded pension plans. Unfortunately, it transfers money from savers to debtors in the process. Excerpts below.
Link: “Surviving The Cure For Asset Deflation” by Daniel R. Amerman, FSU Editorial 12/03/2009
Many people would say that the true lesson of the early 2000s in the United States is the demonstration what an extraordinarily loose credit policy can do in terms of asset prices. Low cost and easily obtainable mortgages led to a real estate bubble, even as easy and loose corporate bond markets led to a booming private equity market, with leveraged buyouts being an important factor in maintaining an overvalued stock market.
The problem is that Wall Street, the government, and much of America has effectively bet everything they have on these asset bubbles not only staying inflated, but continuing to expand. Pensions long ago became “the tail that wags the dog”, for state governments, local governments and most major corporations. Almost every state and local government in the US that has full time employees has entered into promises for future benefits, which it anticipates being unable to cover from ongoing tax revenues. Some of these promises are unfunded, others are fully “funded” (meaning they have adequate current portfolios given the investment return assumptions), but the mechanism all comes down to the same thing. Via the mechanism of the markets, vast sums of money and resources will flow from the outside economy into the local economies for all the states and cities, and will pay for the legally binding promises that would otherwise be unaffordable from current revenues. In other words – the asset bubbles have to not only be maintained, but must continue to inflate, or else the pension obligations bankrupt every level of state and local government.
Governments aren’t the only ones relying on asset bubbles, so are most of the major corporations. Oh, the defined benefit plans are disappearing fast in terms of the ability of workers today to participate, but there are still tens of millions of workers covered, and many trillions of dollars of pension and health care benefits that will have to be paid. Future benefits that would destroy corporate profitability, and drive many corporations into bankruptcy. [click to continue…]
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John Mauldin provides some insight into the muddy economic forces that dominate the financial arena in 2009. Lessons from the past do not fit perfectly, so we must listen to wise and objective people to give us some perspective in investing our retirement money. Excerpts below.
Link: The Elements of Deflation - John Mauldin’s Thoughts from the Frontline
Deflation is a major economic game changer…. We face the deflation of the Depression era, and central bankers of the world are united in opposition…. If we don’t have a problem with inflation in the future, we are going to have far worse problems to deal with.
Saint Milton Friedman taught us that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. That is, if the central bank prints too much money, inflation will ensue. And that is true, up to a point. A central bank, by printing too much money, can bring about inflation and destroy a currency, all things being equal. But that is the tricky part of that equation, because not all things are equal. The pieces of the puzzle can change shape. When the elements of deflation combine in the right order, the central bank can print a boatload of money without bringing about inflation. And we may now be watching that combination come about.
Avoid Big Losses!
If you lose 50%, you must gain 100% to get back to even!
However, if you lose 20%, you must only gain 25% to recover.
Prevent Big Losses eBookFor instance, inflation always seems to be accompanied by higher wages. That makes sense, as workers want more to justify their labor if prices are rising. But today we have wages dropping over time. Yes, even though wages went up this month by 0.3%, it was all due to a one-time increase in the minimum wage. Without that government mandate wages would have been flat or falling. Look for wages to fall over the rest of the year. [click to continue…]
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