From the monthly archives:

August 2009

Retirement Investing in an Inflation-Deflation World

by Michael Myers on August 1, 2009

Tony and Rob Boeckh provide their insights into retirement investing in The Great Reflation Experiment: Implications for Investors. Excerpts below.

Note that they recommend investing in gold and related assets.

Link: The Boeckh Investment Letter

Pensions have been devastated and people’s appetite for risk has declined dramatically. The return on safe liquid assets ranges from 0.60% to 1.20% depending on term and withdrawal penalties. Reasonable quality bonds with a five-year maturity provide about 4%. Bonds with longer maturities have higher yields but are vulnerable to price erosion if inflationary expectations heat up. As for equities, people now understand that blue chip stocks carry huge risk. GE, once considered the ultimate “bullet proof” stock, dropped 83% in the panic, and Citigroup lost 98%. Revelations of massive fraud schemes have further damaged trust and confidence in markets.

Against this backdrop, we offer a few thoughts. First, an increase in price inflation as reflected in the CPI is a long way off. The degree of excess capacity in the world is probably the greatest since the 1930s, although excess capacity does get scrapped during recessions. Western economies will remain depressed for years and China will also be important in keeping inflation down. Its capital investment is larger than the U.S. in absolute terms. It is currently 40% of GDP and growing at 30% per annum. Profit margins in China will probably get squeezed, which, together with the huge amount of underemployed labor means that the Chinese will keep driving their export machine at full throttle, continuing to flood the world with high-quality, inexpensive goods. Therefore, investors who need income are probably safe holding reasonably high- quality bonds in the five-year maturity range. A bond ladder is a very useful tool for most people. Holdings are staggered over say, a five-year time frame and maturing bonds are invested back into five-year bonds, keeping the portfolio structure in the zero-to-five year range. In this way, some protection against a future rise in price inflation and falling bond prices can be achieved.

Second, massive monetary stimulus is good for asset prices in the near term (e.g. stocks, bonds, houses, commodities) in a world of very weak price inflation and a soft economy. That is true as long as the economy does not fall apart again, which is very unlikely given all the stimulus present and more to come if needed. Therefore, investors who can afford a little risk should own some assets that will ultimately be beneficiaries of the wall of new money being created and thrown at the economy. [click to continue…]

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